Living in the US: How to Apply for a Green Card: An Overview of Different Types and Their Specific Requirements
Introduction
Dreaming of living in the United States? Obtaining a Green Card is your ticket to permanent residency in the US. This guide will walk you through the process of applying for a Green Card, covering different types, requirements, application steps, associated fees, and necessary preparations. Whether you’re new to the topic or need a refresher, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the complexities of the Green Card application process. , Click For More USA Visas
Types of Green Cards
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1. Family-Based Green Cards
Immediate Relatives of US Citizens
- Spouses of US citizens
- Unmarried children under 21 of US citizens
- Parents of US citizens (if the US citizen is 21 or older)
Family Preference Categories
- Unmarried sons and daughters (21 or older) of US citizens
- Spouses and children of permanent residents
- Married sons and daughters of US citizens
- Brothers and sisters of US citizens (if the US citizen is 21 or older)
2. Employment-Based Green Cards
EB-1: Priority Workers
- Individuals with extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics
- Outstanding professors and researchers
- Multinational managers or executives
EB-2: Professionals with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability
- Individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business
- National interest waiver applicants
EB-3: Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers
- Skilled workers with at least two years of training or experience
- Professionals with a bachelor’s degree
- Other workers performing unskilled labor
3. Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card
Diversity Visa (DV) Program
- Individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the US
4. Humanitarian Green Cards
Refugees and Asylees
- Individuals granted refugee status or asylum in the US
Victims of Trafficking or Crime
- Victims of human trafficking (T visa holders)
- Victims of crime (U visa holders)
5. Other Green Card Categories
Special Immigrants
- Religious workers
- Certain international broadcasters
- Iraqi and Afghan translators or interpreters
Long-Term Residents
- Individuals who have continuously resided in the US since January 1, 1972
Visa Requirements
Family-Based Green Card Requirements
Immediate Relatives of US Citizens
- Proof of Relationship: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, or adoption documents.
- Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative.
- Form I-864: Affidavit of Support to show financial capability.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (if applying from within the US).
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
- Proof of Legal Entry: Evidence that the applicant legally entered the US (for adjustment of status).
Family Preference Categories
- Proof of Relationship: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, or adoption documents.
- Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative.
- Form I-864: Affidavit of Support to show financial capability.
- Form I-485 or Consular Processing: Depending on whether applying from within the US or abroad.
- Priority Date: Based on visa bulletin availability.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
Employment-Based Green Card Requirements
EB-1: Priority Workers
- Proof of Extraordinary Ability: Awards, published material, membership in professional associations.
- Form I-140: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (if applying from within the US).
- Job Offer: Required for certain subcategories (outstanding professors and researchers, multinational managers).
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
EB-2: Professionals with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability
- Approved Labor Certification: From the Department of Labor (except for National Interest Waiver applicants).
- Form I-140: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (if applying from within the US).
- Educational Credentials: Proof of advanced degree or exceptional ability.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
EB-3: Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers
- Approved Labor Certification: From the Department of Labor.
- Form I-140: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (if applying from within the US).
- Proof of Education and Experience: Relevant degrees or certificates and work experience.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card Requirements
Diversity Visa (DV) Program
- Selection Confirmation: Proof of being selected in the DV lottery.
- Form DS-260: Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application.
- Proof of Education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- Work Experience: Two years of work experience in the past five years in a qualifying occupation.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
- Police Certificates: From all countries where the applicant has lived for more than six months since age 16.
Humanitarian Green Card Requirements
Refugees and Asylees
- Proof of Status: Documentation showing refugee or asylee status.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
- Biometrics: Fingerprinting and background checks.
Victims of Trafficking or Crime
- Proof of Victimization: Evidence of being a victim of trafficking (T visa holders) or a qualifying crime (U visa holders).
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
- Law Enforcement Certification: Cooperation with law enforcement.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
- Biometrics: Fingerprinting and background checks.
Other Green Card Categories Requirements
Special Immigrants
- Proof of Eligibility: Documentation specific to the special immigrant category (e.g., religious worker, international broadcaster).
- Form I-360: Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
Long-Term Residents
- Proof of Continuous Residence: Documentation showing continuous residence in the US since January 1, 1972.
- Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
- Medical Examination: Conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
- Evidence of Good Moral Character: Police certificates, affidavits, or other relevant documents.
Understanding the specific requirements for each type of Green Card is essential to ensure a successful application. Make sure to gather all necessary documents, complete the required forms, and prepare for any interviews or examinations that may be part of the process.
Application Process
- Determine Eligibility
- Review the specific requirements for the Green Card category you are applying for.
- File the Necessary Forms
- Family-Based: Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative).
- Employment-Based: Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) or Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
- Diversity Visa: Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application).
- Pay the Fees
- Understand the fee structure and make the necessary payments.
- Submit Supporting Documents
- Include all required documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, financial records, and employment proof.
- Attend Biometrics Appointment
- Provide fingerprints, photos, and signatures for background checks.
- Interview with USCIS or Consulate
- Attend an interview at a US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office or US consulate.
- Receive Decision
- Wait for the decision on your Green Card application.
Fees
- Family-Based Green Card
- Form I-130 filing fee: $535.
- Form I-485 filing fee: $1,140 (plus $85 for biometrics).
- Employment-Based Green Card
- Form I-140 filing fee: $700.
- Form I-485 filing fee: $1,140 (plus $85 for biometrics).
- Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card
- DV lottery application fee: $330.
- Form DS-260 fee: $325.
- Humanitarian Green Card
- Fees vary based on specific humanitarian programs and exemptions.
Pre-Arrival Expenses
When preparing to move to the United States as a Green Card holder, it’s essential to budget for various pre-arrival expenses. These costs can add up, so planning ahead is crucial. Here are some of the common pre-arrival expenses you should consider:
1. Medical Examination
- Cost: $200-$500
- Details: Required for all applicants to ensure they meet health standards set by USCIS. The exam must be conducted by a USCIS-approved doctor.
2. Document Translation and Certification
- Cost: $20-$50 per page
- Details: Necessary for any documents not in English, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, and police records.
3. Visa Application Fees
- Cost: Varies by Green Card type
- Family-Based Green Card:
- Form I-130 Filing Fee: $535
- Form I-485 Filing Fee: $1,140 (plus $85 for biometrics)
- Employment-Based Green Card:
- Form I-140 Filing Fee: $700
- Form I-485 Filing Fee: $1,140 (plus $85 for biometrics)
- Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card:
- DV Lottery Application Fee: $330
- Form DS-260 Fee: $325
- Humanitarian Green Card:
- Fees vary based on specific humanitarian programs and exemptions.
- Family-Based Green Card:
4. Legal Assistance
- Cost: $1,000-$5,000 (if hiring an immigration attorney)
- Details: Optional but recommended for complex cases to ensure all paperwork is correctly filed and to receive legal advice.
5. Travel Expenses
- Cost: Varies by location and travel mode
- Details: Includes airfare, transportation to the airport, and potential hotel stays if required.
6. Vaccinations
- Cost: $50-$200 (depending on required vaccinations)
- Details: Required vaccinations as part of the medical examination.
7. Police Certificates
- Cost: Varies by country
- Details: Required for applicants over 16 years old from all countries where they have lived for more than six months.
8. Passport Photos
- Cost: $10-$20
- Details: Passport-sized photos for various applications and forms.
9. Courier Services
- Cost: $20-$50
- Details: For sending documents to USCIS or other relevant offices securely and quickly.
10. Miscellaneous Expenses
- Cost: Varies
- Details: Includes photocopying, notary services, and other minor administrative costs.
By budgeting for these pre-arrival expenses, you can ensure a smoother transition to your new life in the United States. Proper financial planning will help you avoid any last-minute surprises and ensure you meet all requirements for your Green Card application.
Post-Arrival Expenses
Once you have successfully arrived in the United States as a Green Card holder, there are several post-arrival expenses to consider. These costs are essential for settling into your new life and ensuring compliance with US regulations. Here are some common post-arrival expenses you should plan for:
1. Relocation Costs
- Housing:
- Cost: Varies widely based on location and housing type.
- Details: Includes rent or mortgage, security deposits, and initial utility setup fees.
- Transportation:
- Cost: Varies by location and mode of transport.
- Details: Includes the cost of buying or leasing a car, public transportation passes, and initial fuel costs.
2. Legal Assistance
- Cost: $1,000-$5,000 (if hiring an attorney)
- Details: For assistance with any additional legal requirements or issues that arise after arrival, such as adjusting status or addressing immigration concerns.
3. Adjustment Expenses
- Social Security Number (SSN):
- Cost: Free
- Details: Applying for an SSN is necessary for employment and other legal purposes.
- Driver’s License/State ID:
- Cost: $20-$80
- Details: Fees vary by state and include testing and issuance of the license or ID.
4. Health Insurance
- Cost: $200-$600 per month (for individual plans)
- Details: Health insurance is essential to cover medical expenses and avoid high out-of-pocket costs for healthcare.
5. Living Expenses
- Groceries and Household Items:
- Cost: $300-$800 per month
- Details: Includes food, cleaning supplies, and other everyday necessities.
- Utilities:
- Cost: $100-$300 per month
- Details: Includes electricity, water, gas, internet, and phone services.
6. Education and Childcare
- Cost: Varies widely
- Public Schools: Free (for primary and secondary education)
- Private Schools: $5,000-$30,000 per year
- Childcare: $500-$1,200 per month
- Details: Educational expenses if you have children, including school supplies and extracurricular activities.
7. Miscellaneous Expenses
- Household Furnishings:
- Cost: $500-$2,000
- Details: Initial setup of your home with furniture and appliances.
- Clothing:
- Cost: $50-$200 per month
- Details: For seasonal and work-appropriate clothing.
8. Banking and Financial Services
- Cost: Varies
- Bank Account Setup: Free to minimal fees
- Credit Card Fees: Vary based on the provider
- Details: Setting up bank accounts, obtaining credit cards, and managing finances.
9. Language and Integration Programs
- Cost: $100-$500 per course
- Details: Optional but beneficial for non-native English speakers to improve language skills and integrate into the community.
10. Taxes
- Cost: Varies
- Federal and State Taxes: Based on income
- Tax Preparation Services: $100-$500
- Details: Understanding and fulfilling your tax obligations, which may include hiring a tax professional.
Practical Tips
- Budgeting: Create a detailed budget to manage your post-arrival expenses effectively.
- Seek Assistance: Utilize community resources and support networks to help with your transition.
- Health Insurance: Prioritize obtaining health insurance to avoid unexpected medical costs.
- Legal Advice: Consult with an immigration attorney for any legal concerns or necessary adjustments in status.
By planning for these post-arrival expenses, you can ensure a smooth transition and a successful start to your new life in the United States. Proper financial planning and utilizing available resources will help you settle comfortably and comply with all necessary regulations
Timeline
Applying for a Green Card involves multiple steps, each with its own timeframe. The entire process can take several months to several years, depending on the type of Green Card and individual circumstances. Here is a step-by-step timeline to guide you through the process:
1. Determine Eligibility
- Timeframe: Immediate to 1 month
- Actions:
- Research and identify the appropriate Green Card category.
- Verify that you meet the eligibility criteria for the chosen category.
2. File the Necessary Forms
- Timeframe: 1 to 3 months
- Actions:
- Family-Based Green Card:
- File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative).
- Employment-Based Green Card:
- Obtain labor certification (if required).
- File Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
- Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card:
- File Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application) if selected.
- Humanitarian Green Card:
- File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
- Special Immigrants:
- File Form I-360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant).
- Long-Term Residents:
- File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
- Family-Based Green Card:
3. Pay the Fees
- Timeframe: Immediate to 1 month
- Actions:
- Pay the applicable filing fees for the forms submitted.
4. Submit Supporting Documents
- Timeframe: 1 to 3 months
- Actions:
- Gather and submit all required supporting documents along with your forms.
5. Receive Receipt Notice from USCIS
- Timeframe: 2 to 3 weeks after submission
- Actions:
- USCIS will send a receipt notice confirming the receipt of your application and fees.
6. Attend Biometrics Appointment
- Timeframe: 1 to 2 months after receiving receipt notice
- Actions:
- Receive a notice for your biometrics appointment.
- Attend the appointment to provide fingerprints, photos, and signatures.
7. Receive Request for Additional Evidence (if applicable)
- Timeframe: 2 to 6 months after submission
- Actions:
- USCIS may request additional information or evidence.
- Respond promptly with the requested documents.
8. Attend Interview with USCIS or Consulate
- Timeframe: 6 to 12 months after submission
- Actions:
- Receive an interview notice with the date, time, and location.
- Prepare for and attend the interview, bringing all required documents.
9. Receive Decision
- Timeframe: 6 to 24 months after submission (varies by case and Green Card type)
- Actions:
- Approval:
- Receive a notification of approval.
- Receive your Green Card in the mail within a few weeks.
- Denial:
- Receive a notice explaining the reasons for denial.
- Consider options for appeal or reapplication.
- Approval:
Practical Tips for Managing the Timeline
- Stay Organized: Keep track of all documents, notices, and deadlines.
- Prompt Responses: Reply promptly to any requests from USCIS for additional information.
- Regular Check-Ins: Regularly check the status of your application on the USCIS website.
- Legal Advice: Consider consulting with an immigration attorney to navigate complex cases and ensure timely submissions.
By understanding the timeline and following these steps, you can better manage your Green Card application process and stay prepared for each stage.
Practical Tips and Common Mistakes
- Stay Organized
- Keep copies of all documents and correspondence.
- Use checklists to track your progress.
- Double-Check Forms
- Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
- Avoid common errors like missing signatures or incorrect dates.
- Prepare for the Interview
- Review your application and practice answering potential questions.
- Bring all required documents to the interview.
- Avoid Scams
- Only use official USCIS and government websites.
- Be wary of fraudulent immigration services.
- Seek Legal Advice
- Consider consulting with an immigration attorney for complex cases.
Conclusion
Applying for a Green Card to live in the US is a significant and often complex process. By understanding the different types of Green Cards, their specific requirements, and following a structured application process, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to stay organized, double-check your forms, prepare for the interview, and seek professional advice when needed. Good luck on your journey to becoming a permanent resident of the United States!
For more information and resources, visit the USCIS website. If you have any questions or experiences to share, please leave a comment below
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Applying for a Green Card
1. What is a Green Card?
A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an identification document that signifies the holder’s status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States. It allows individuals to live and work permanently in the US
2. What are the benefits of having a Green Card?
Benefits include the ability to live and work permanently in the US, access to certain social benefits, and eligibility to apply for US citizenship after a period of time.
3. Who is eligible to apply for a Green Card?
Eligibility varies by category, including family-based, employment-based, humanitarian programs, and the Diversity Visa Lottery, among others.
4. How do I apply for a Green Card?
The application process involves determining eligibility, filing the necessary forms, paying fees, submitting supporting documents, attending biometrics and interviews, and waiting for a decision.
5. What forms do I need to file for a Green Card?
Common forms include Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative), Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker), and Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application).
6. How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?
Costs vary by Green Card type but can include form filing fees, medical examination fees, biometrics fees, and legal assistance fees.
7. How long does the Green Card application process take?
The process can take several months to several years, depending on the type of Green Card and individual circumstances.
8. What is the Diversity Visa Lottery?
The Diversity Visa Lottery is a program that grants Green Cards to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the US, selected through a random lottery.
9. What is the difference between a family-based and employment-based Green Card?
Family-based Green Cards are for relatives of US citizens or permanent residents, while employment-based Green Cards are for workers in specific job categories.
10. What is a biometrics appointment?
A biometrics appointment is where applicants provide fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for background checks.
11. Do I need a lawyer to apply for a Green Card?
While not required, having a lawyer can help navigate complex cases and ensure all paperwork is correctly filed.
12. Can I apply for a Green Card if I am already in the US?
Yes, through a process called Adjustment of Status, if you meet certain eligibility criteria.
13. What documents do I need to submit with my Green Card application?
Common documents include birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of employment, financial records, and proof of legal entry.
14. What happens at the Green Card interview?
An immigration officer will ask questions about your application and background to verify eligibility.
15. Can my family members also get Green Cards if I apply?
Immediate family members (spouse and unmarried children under 21) can often be included in your application.
16. What is a Conditional Green Card?
A Conditional Green Card is issued to certain spouses and investors and is valid for two years, after which conditions must be removed.
17. What if my Green Card application is denied?
You can appeal the decision or reapply, depending on the reason for denial.
18. Can I travel outside the US while my Green Card application is pending?
Yes, but you must obtain Advance Parole to re-enter the US without abandoning your application.
19. How do I check the status of my Green Card application?
You can check the status online through the USCIS website using your receipt number.
20. What is an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)?
An EAD allows you to work in the US while your Green Card application is pending.
21. Do I need to renew my Green Card?
Yes, Green Cards are generally valid for 10 years and must be renewed.
22. Can I lose my Green Card?
Yes, if you commit certain crimes, fail to meet residency requirements, or voluntarily give it up.
23. What is the Affidavit of Support?
The Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) is a document showing that the petitioner has sufficient income to support the applicant financially.
24. How does the Green Card lottery selection process work?
The Diversity Visa Lottery randomly selects applicants from eligible countries, who must then meet additional requirements.
25. What is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin, published monthly by the US Department of State, shows the availability of visa numbers for Green Card applicants.
26. What is Premium Processing for employment-based Green Cards?
Premium Processing is an expedited service for certain employment-based petitions, reducing processing time to 15 days for an additional fee.
27. Can I work while my Green Card application is pending?
Yes, with an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
28. How do I remove conditions on my Conditional Green Card?
File Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) within 90 days before your Conditional Green Card expires.
29. What is Form I-485?
Form I-485 is the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
30. Can I apply for a Green Card if I am undocumented?
It is challenging and depends on specific circumstances, such as eligibility under certain immigration laws or programs.
31. What is Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of Status is the process of applying for a Green Card from within the US.
32. What is Consular Processing?
Consular Processing is applying for a Green Card from outside the US through a US consulate or embassy.
33. How do I prepare for the Green Card interview?
Review your application, gather required documents, and practice answering potential questions.
34. What happens if I miss my biometrics appointment?
You must reschedule the appointment; missing it without notice can delay your application.
35. What is Form I-130?
Form I-130 is the Petition for Alien Relative, used for family-based Green Card applications.
36. Can I sponsor my sibling for a Green Card?
Yes, US citizens can sponsor siblings, but there are waiting periods based on visa availability.
37. What is Form I-140?
Form I-140 is the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, used for employment-based Green Card applications.
38. Can I expedite my Green Card application?
Expedited processing is available in specific urgent cases, but generally, applications are processed in order received.
39. What is the role of the National Visa Center (NVC)?
The NVC processes immigrant visa petitions and schedules interviews for Consular Processing.
40. What is a priority date?
A priority date is the date USCIS receives your petition, determining your place in line for visa processing.
41. Can I change jobs while my employment-based Green Card application is pending?
It depends on the stage of your application; consult an immigration attorney for guidance.
42. What is Form I-765?
Form I-765 is the Application for Employment Authorization.
43. What is Advance Parole?
Advance Parole allows you to travel outside the US while your Adjustment of Status application is pending.
44. What is Form DS-260?
Form DS-260 is the Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application for Consular Processing.
45. Can I apply for a Green Card if I have a criminal record?
It depends on the nature of the crime; consult an immigration attorney for advice.
46. What is Form I-864?
Form I-864 is the Affidavit of Support, demonstrating that the petitioner can financially support the applicant.
47. What should I do if my Green Card is lost or stolen?
File Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card).
48. How long is a Green Card valid?
Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years; Conditional Green Cards are valid for 2 years.
49. What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
CSPA protects the eligibility of children who turn 21 while their Green Card application is pending.
50. Can I apply for US citizenship with a Green Card?
Yes, after holding a Green Card for five years (or three years if married to a US citizen), you can apply for citizenship through naturalization.
51. How do I check my Green Card application status?
You can check your status online using the USCIS Case Status tool with your receipt number.
52. What is Form I-551?
Form I-551 is the official name for the Green Card.
53. Can I apply for a Green Card while on a tourist visa?
Yes, under certain conditions, but it can be complex and should be done carefully to avoid issues of visa fraud or intent.
54. What is the public charge rule?
It evaluates whether an applicant is likely to become dependent on government assistance, affecting Green Card eligibility.
55. How can I replace a lost or stolen Green Card?
File Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card).
56. Can Green Card holders sponsor other relatives?
Yes, Green Card holders can sponsor their spouses and unmarried children.
57. What is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin, published monthly by the Department of State, shows the availability of immigrant visa numbers.
58. How long must I stay in the US to maintain my Green Card?
You must not stay outside the US for more than one year without a reentry permit, or you may risk losing your residency status.
59. Can I renew my Green Card online?
Yes, you can renew your Green Card online through the USCIS website by filing Form I-90.
60. Do Green Card holders have to register for the Selective Service?
Male Green Card holders aged 18-25 must register for the Selective Service.
61. What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
The CSPA helps protect the Green Card eligibility of children who turn 21 while their application is pending.
62. What is Form I-751?
Form I-751 is used to remove conditions on a two-year Conditional Green Card.
63. Can I apply for a Green Card through marriage?
Yes, spouses of US citizens or permanent residents can apply for a Green Card.
64. What happens if my application is denied?
You can appeal the decision, file a motion to reopen or reconsider, or reapply depending on the reason for denial.
65. Can a Green Card holder be deported?
Yes, Green Card holders can be deported for serious crimes, immigration violations, or other reasons.
66. What is a Reentry Permit?
A Reentry Permit allows Green Card holders to leave the US for up to two years without losing their residency status.
67. Can I work anywhere in the US with a Green Card?
Yes, Green Card holders can work for any employer in the US.
68. What is Form I-765?
Form I-765 is the Application for Employment Authorization.
69. Do I need to carry my Green Card with me?
Yes, by law, Green Card holders must carry their Green Card at all times.
70. How do I get a Social Security number as a Green Card holder?
Apply for a Social Security number at a Social Security office after receiving your Green Card.
71. Can I change my name on my Green Card?
Yes, you can change your name by filing Form I-90 and providing legal proof of the name change.
72. What is Form I-131?
Form I-131 is the Application for Travel Document, which includes applications for reentry permits and Advance Parole.
73. How do I update my address with USCIS?
File Form AR-11, Change of Address, online or by mail within 10 days of moving.
74. What is Conditional Residence?
Conditional Residence is a two-year Green Card status for certain immigrants, which requires filing to remove conditions.
75. Can I study in the US with a Green Card?
Yes, Green Card holders can study at US schools and universities.
76. What is the National Visa Center (NVC)?
The NVC processes immigrant visa petitions and prepares them for consular interviews.
77. How can I speed up my Green Card application?
Expedited processing is available in urgent cases, but generally, you must wait for normal processing times.
78. What is Form I-485 Supplement A?
Form I-485 Supplement A is used for adjustment of status under Section 245(i).
79. Can I renew my Green Card if it is expired?
Yes, you can renew an expired Green Card by filing Form I-90.
80. What are the English language requirements for a Green Card?
There are no specific language requirements, but proficiency can help with the naturalization process.
81. Can I apply for a Green Card if I am outside the US?
Yes, through Consular Processing at a US embassy or consulate in your country.
82. How do I prove my financial support for a family-based Green Card?
Submit Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) along with financial documents like tax returns and pay stubs.
83. What is Form I-765V?
Form I-765V is the Application for Employment Authorization for Abused Nonimmigrant Spouse.
84. Can I get a Green Card if I win the Diversity Visa Lottery?
Yes, if selected, you must meet eligibility requirements and complete the application process.
85. How do I apply for a Green Card for my spouse?
File Form I-130 and then Form I-485 if your spouse is in the US, or go through Consular Processing if they are abroad.
86. What happens if I stay outside the US for more than a year without a Reentry Permit?
You may lose your permanent resident status and need to reapply for a Green Card.
87. Can I use a credit card to pay for my Green Card application fees?
Yes, USCIS accepts credit card payments for most forms.
88. What is Form I-360?
Form I-360 is used for various categories of special immigrants, including Amerasians, widows(er)s, and religious workers.
89. How can I check the processing time for my Green Card application?
Check the USCIS website for current processing times for your form and office.
90. Can I apply for a Green Card if I am in removal proceedings?
Yes, but it can be complex and requires legal assistance.
91. What is Form I-601?
Form I-601 is the Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility.
92. What documents are needed for a marriage-based Green Card interview?
Documents include proof of marriage, joint financial records, photos, and any other evidence of your relationship.
93. How do I renew my Conditional Green Card?
File Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence).
94. What is the SEVIS fee?
The SEVIS fee is paid by certain nonimmigrants and must be paid before visa issuance.
95. What is a Green Card renewal fee?
The fee to renew a Green Card (Form I-90) is currently $540, which includes a $455 application fee and an $85 biometrics fee.
96. What should I do if my Green Card application is pending for a long time?
You can check the status online, contact USCIS for updates, or seek assistance from your local congressional office.
97. How do I add a dependent to my Green Card application?
File the appropriate form for your Green Card category and include supporting documents for the dependent.
98. What is Form I-693?
Form I-693 is the Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record required for Green Card applicants.
99. Can I apply for a Green Card if I have overstayed my visa?
It depends on individual circumstances and eligibility for certain waivers or programs; consulting with an immigration attorney is recommended.
100. What happens after I receive my Green Card?
You can live and work in the US permanently, and after meeting residency requirements, you can apply for US citizenship.
